What does Overloaded Circuit / Breaker Tripping Under Load mean?
Circuit is drawing more current than the breaker's rated capacity, causing thermal overload trip.
Common causes
- Too many devices on single circuit
- High-draw appliance on wrong circuit
- Undersized circuit for application
- Failing appliance drawing excessive current
- Loose connections causing resistance heating
Diagnostic & testing steps
- 1. Calculate total load: add wattages of all devices, divide by voltage (120V)
- 2. 15A circuit maximum: 1440W continuous (80% NEC rule)
- 3. 20A circuit maximum: 1920W continuous
- 4. Measure actual current with clamp meter - compare to nameplate
- 5. Test breaker: thermal trip should occur within NEC time-current curve
- 6. If breaker trips at rated load, it may be weak/worn - test with a new breaker
- 7. Check terminal connections for signs of heating (discoloration, melting)
Tools required
- Clamp meter
- Multimeter
- Non-contact thermometer
OEM parts & part numbers
Circuit Breaker, Wire Connector
Part numbers: HOM115CP, QO115CP
Safety warning
⚠️ FIRE & SHOCK HAZARD: Work inside panel with extreme caution. Main breaker must be OFF. Arcing from loose connections at high current can cause fire. Never upsize a breaker as a fix for overload.
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