What does AFCI Tripping mean?
AFCI detects dangerous arcing in wiring or connected devices. Required by NEC for most residential circuits.
Common causes
- Arcing at loose wire connection in outlet, switch, or fixture
- Pinched or damaged wire under staple or door
- Damaged appliance cord
- Arc inside failing device (motor, compressor)
- Overly sensitive AFCI responding to motor startup
Diagnostic & testing steps
- 1. Test with AFCI test button - should trip, then reset
- 2. Remove all loads from circuit - if AFCI holds, fault is in an appliance
- 3. With circuit off, inspect all outlets and switches for loose wire connections
- 4. Check wire for damage at staples, door frames, or wall penetrations
- 5. Use AFCI circuit analyzer to pinpoint arc location
- 6. Tighten all wire connections to torque spec: #14 AWG = 20 in-lb, #12 AWG = 25 in-lb
Tools required
- AFCI tester
- Torque screwdriver
- Non-contact voltage tester
- Multimeter
OEM parts & part numbers
AFCI Breaker, Wire Connector (IDEAL or Wago)
Part numbers: QO115PDFC, HEPD30C
Safety warning
⚠️ FIRE RISK: AFCI trips indicate arcing conditions that can ignite building materials. Do not bypass AFCI or install non-AFCI breaker as replacement.
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